不同利用方式对纳帕海湿地土壤质量的影响

不同利用方式对纳帕海湿地土壤质量影响的研究,结果表明:与原生沼泽相比,浅水沼泽草甸,排干用于放牧的草甸和垦后湿地的土壤有机质分别减少了4.33%、7.32%和5.64%,全氮分别减少了0.1%、0.33%和0.16%,除垦后湿地速效钾和速效磷含量较高外,此两种土壤的速效养分和有机质、全氮一样变化在不同利用方式的湿地中,均随人为活动干扰的加剧而不断下降。在不同利用方式湿地的土壤酶活性中,蛋白酶、脲酶、过氧化氢酶和蔗糖酶的活性与其土壤有机质等肥力因子存在显著相关性。综合土壤性质10项指标计算的土壤退化指数表明,与原生沼泽相比,不同利用方式下的湿地均出现退化。     

蚁形郭公虫人工饲料及繁殖饲养研究

在Reeve提出的配方基础上,研制出了适宜蚁形郭公虫Thanasimus formicarius的人工饲料配方,并以该配方饲料为基础,形成相应配套的蚁形郭公虫饲养技术。     

Socio-economic significance of reed forests in a rural community: A case study from the greater Sylhet Region of Bangladesh

The reed forests that are the subject of this study are scattered over five thanas of the Sunamganj and Sylhet Districts of the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. Their total area is 23,590 ha and they have great ecological, economic, commercial and socio-economic importance due to the diversified resources they supply. However, the forests are commonly encroached on by local people who are perceived to be seriously depleting the resource. This paper deals with the socio-economic status of the people residing near these reed forests, and examines their dependency on the resources provided by the reed forests. A socio-economic survey, participatory rural appraisal and interviews were used to obtain baseline data of the reed forest resource and the local communities. The study reveals that the communities in the study region have higher income than other areas of Bangladesh. Most survey respondents have other occupations in addition to farming. The literacy rate is 28.8%. Among the illiterate, 68% engage in collecting reeds. Although the Forest Department has a management plan for sustainable use of the reed forests, encroachers receive backing from political leaders and local elites, so their eviction is difficult. In order to achieve long-term productivity and sustainability from the reed forests, this study recommends a strategy of developing an integrated joint management plan between the Forest Department and the local people.     

Analysis of Original Causes of Reed Fires in Zhalong Nature Wetland Reserve in Heilongjiang Province

Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in the border areaof Qiqihaer City, Fuyu County, Lindian County andTailai County of Heilongjiang Province. The area ofthe reserve is 210 000 ha. The reserve is the firstnature reserve for protecting wetland and crane inChina. There were more than 300 red-crownedcranes here at the very most. Zhalong Nature Reserveis situated at the Songnen Plain, the lower stream ofthe Wuyuer River. It is the biggest nature reserve inChina that takes crane and wetland …     

祁连山南麓退耕地人工植物群落的枯落物容水性能

对位于祁连山南麓的青海省大通县退耕地人工植物群落的枯落物容水性能进行了研究。该地区从20世纪80年代初期陆续退耕还林的人工植物群落年龄虽只有10~27 a,但其枯落物层厚度已达2.9 cm,相当于天然植物群落(30~200 a)的56.9%;其枯落物容水量平均达4 mm,相当于天然植物群落的35.7%。研究表明退耕地植物群落的林龄越大,植物垂直层数越丰富,则枯落物干物蓄积量和容水率越大,枯落物容水量也越大。在人为去除枯落物层后,其地表径流速度较去除前增加了33%~35%,枯落物层的缓流、滞流作用十分明显。经逐步回归分析,影响植物群落枯落物容水量的因素99.8%的为枯落物干物的蓄积量、林龄、植物层数和枯落物容水率。     

拉市海高原湿地生态系统及其保护措施

位于云南丽江的拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区，是一个较为完整的湖泊生态系统，根据《中国湿地植被》的分类原则，将湿地植被划分为2个植被型组、4个植被型、11个群系。该湿地具有丰富的生物多样性等重要的保护价值。并提出了保护措施。     

论湿地自然保护区跨部门管理的法律问题

湿地自然保护区是由水、土、生物和人构成的生态系统，其自然资源和自然环境管理必然涉及多个管理部门。因此，应当按照生态系统管理思想，建立协调管理机制，成立合作管理机构，对湿地自然保护区自然资源和自然环境进行综合管理。《自然保护区法》等法律、法规中应当安排适当的原则和规则，综合考虑自然保护区跨部门管理问题。     

云南橡胶园土壤

论述云南橡胶园土壤形成的过程和特点,橡胶园人工生态系统的建立保持了森林型物质能量循环,科学的抚育管理保证了橡胶园土壤肥力在满足胶树高产、稳产的基础上保持相对稳定、平衡。     

基于人工神经网络的森林资源预测研究

应用人工神经网络方法分别建立土地资源预测、森林蓄积量预测、各龄组蓄积量预测三层前馈反向传播神经网络模型对森林资源进行预测模拟.预测结果表明在小样本条件下,森林资源预测神经网络模型预测精度较高,开辟了森林资源预测新途径.     

浅谈人工挖孔桩的施工工艺及特殊问题的处理

本文主要论述了人工挖孔桩的施工工艺,并结合实际经验阐述了施工过程中遇到特殊问题的处理方法.